EU's New Entry-Exit System: Technical Breakdown for Developers

EU's New Entry-Exit System: A Technical Breakdown for Developers

Starting on 12 October 2023, the European Union (EU) is rolling out its Entry-Exit System (EES) to track the movements of non-EU citizens, including UK travellers, within the Schengen Area. This new digital border control system leverages biometric data to create a secure and efficient travel environment. For developers and tech enthusiasts, understanding the technical aspects of the EES is crucial for building innovative travel solutions and integrating with the new system.

What is the Entry-Exit System (EES)?

The Entry-Exit System (EES) is a digital border management system designed to enhance security and streamline border processes. It replaces traditional passport stamps with a digital record that includes biometric data such as facial photos and fingerprints. This system aims to detect overstays, identify potential threats, and improve border management across 29 European countries.

Key Technical Components

1. Biometric Data Collection: The EES collects a facial photo and fingerprints from travellers. This biometric data is securely stored and used to verify the identity of individuals upon subsequent entries and exits.
2. Digital Travel Records: Each traveller's biometric data is linked to a digital travel record that tracks their movements in and out of the Schengen Area. This record is stored in a centralized database and can be accessed by authorized border authorities.
3. Automated Kiosks: The system uses automated kiosks to facilitate the biometric data collection process. These kiosks are equipped with cameras and fingerprint scanners to capture the necessary data efficiently.

How the EES Affects UK Drivers

For UK drivers, the EES will introduce new procedures at border crossings. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

Driving to France via Eurotunnel (Folkestone–Calais)

• Initial Rollout**: From 12 October, only coaches and freight will register first. Car passengers will start using automated kiosks later this year.
• Process**: Each vehicle will pull up to a kiosk, where passengers' passports will be scanned and biometrics collected.

Ferries from Dover

• Initial Rollout**: From 12 October, coach passengers will be first to register, followed by car travellers from 1 November.
• Process**: Drivers will be directed to a new processing area near the port for EES checks.

Eurostar from London St Pancras

• Initial Rollout**: Only selected business travellers will test the system at first, with a wider rollout in the coming months.
• Process**: Similar to the Eurotunnel, passengers will use automated kiosks to complete the biometric data collection.

Technical Integration Opportunities

For developers, the EES presents several opportunities for integration and innovation:

• Travel Apps**: Develop apps that help travellers complete part of the EES process in advance, reducing wait times at border crossings.
• API Integration**: Explore the possibility of integrating with the EES API to provide real-time travel updates and notifications.
• Security Features**: Implement advanced security features to ensure the integrity and privacy of biometric data.

The Gradual Rollout

The EES rollout is gradual, with specific milestones to ensure a smooth transition:

1. 12 October 2023: System begins at Dover, Eurotunnel, and Eurostar (limited rollout).
2. Late 2023: Automated car kiosks go live at Eurotunnel.
3. By April 2026: EES active across all Schengen border crossings.

What to Look Out For

When driving to Europe this autumn, UK travellers should keep the following in mind:

• Check Requirements in Advance**: Procedures can vary between ports, Eurotunnel terminals, and airports. Make sure you know what’s expected at your departure point.
• Expect Slightly Longer Checks**: Border crossings may take more time during the rollout, especially at busy periods such as school holidays or Christmas. Leave extra time to avoid stress.
• Digital EES Record Lasts Three Years**: Once registered, future trips may only require a quick fingerprint or photo, speeding up subsequent crossings.
• Be Prepared**: Have your passport ready and follow instructions at kiosks or from border staff.

The Bottom Line

The EU's new Entry-Exit System (EES) marks a significant advancement in border control technology. By leveraging biometric data and digital records, the EES aims to enhance security and efficiency for travellers. For developers, this presents an opportunity to create innovative travel solutions and integrate with the new system, ultimately improving the travel experience for UK drivers and beyond.